RESEARCH

Studies on Vision Therapy, Behavioural Optometry, & Neuroplasticity

Maino, D. (2010) Editorial: The Binocular Vision Dysfunction Pandemic: Optometry and Vision Development. 41(1): 6-13.

Montes-Micro, R. (2001) Prevalence of General Dysfunctions in Binocular Vision: Annals of Opthalmology. 33(3): 205-208.

Young B, Collier-Gorg K, Schwing S. (1994) Visual Factors – A Primary Cause of Failure in Beginning Reading: Journal of Vision Development. 32(1): 58-71.

Borsting, E et al. (2012) Improvement in Academic Behaviors Following Successful Treatment of Convergence Insufficiency. Optom Vis Sci. January ; 89(1): 12–18.

Pearce KL, Sufrinko A, Lau BC, Henry L, Collins MW, Kontos AP. Near point of convergence after a sport-related concussion: measurement reliability and relationship to neurocognitive impairment and symptoms. Am J Sports Med. 2015 Dec;43(12):3055-61.

Gallaway M, Scheiman M, Mitchell GL. Vision therapy for post-concussion vision disorders. Optom Vis Sci. 2017 Jan;94(1):68-73.

Padula WV, Argyris S. Post trauma vision syndrome and visual midline shift syndrome. NeuroRehabilitation. 1996; 6(3):165-71.

CITT Study Group (2008). A Randomized Clinical Trial of Treatments for Symptomatic Convergence Insufficiency in Children. Archives of Ophthalmology. 126(10), 1336-1349.

Barnett BP, Singman EL; Vision concerns after mild traumatic brain injury. Curr Treat Options Neurol. 2015 Feb; 17(2):329.

Ciuffreda KJ, et al.:Vision therapy for oculomotor dysfunctions in acquired brain injury: a retrospective analysis; Optometry. 2008 Jan;79(1):18-22.

Freed S, Hellerstein LF: Visual electrodiagnostic findings in mild traumatic brain injury; Brain Inj. 1997 Jan;11(1):25-26.

Hellerstein LF, Freed S, Maples WC.: Vision profile of patients with mild brain injury; J Am Optom Assoc. 1995;66(10):634-639.

Kapoor N, et al.: Vision Disturbances Following Traumatic Brain Injury; Curr Treat Options Neurol. 2002 Jul;4(4):271-280.

Magone MT, Kwon E, Shin SY; Chronic visual dysfunction after blast-induced mild traumatic brain injury. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2014;51(1):71-80.

Marshall S, et al.: Updated clinical practice guidelaines for concussion/mild traumatic brain injury and persistent symptoms. Brain Inj. 2015:29(6):688-700.

Padula WV, et al.: Visual evoked potentials (VEP) evaluating treatment for post-trauma vision syndrome (PTVS) in patients with traumatic brain injuries (TBI); Brain Inj. 1994 Feb-Mar;8(2): 125-33.

Padula WV, Munitz R & Megren WM: Neuro-Visual Processing Rehabilitation: An Interdisciplinary Approach; CRC Press 2013.

Sheiman M, et al: A randomized clinical trial of treatments for convergence insufficiency in children; Arch Ophthalmol. 2005 Jan;123(1):14-24.

Schlageter K et al.: incidence and treatment of visual dysfunction in traumatic brain injury; Brain Inj. 1993;7(5):439-448.

Suter, PS et al.: Visual Rehabilitation: Multidisciplinary Care of the Patient Following Brain Injury; CRC Press. 2011.

Swaine BR, Sullivan SJ: Longitudinal profile of early motor recovery following severe traumatic brain injury; Brain Inj. 1996 May;10(5):347-66.

Thiagarajan P et. Al.: Oculotmotor neurorehabilitation for reading in mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI): an integrative approach; NeuroRehabilitation. 2014;34(1):129-46.

Wortzel HS et al: Subtle neurological signs predict the severity of subacute cognitive and functional impairments after traumatic brain injury; J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2009 Fall;21(4):463-6.

Yadav NK & Ciuffreda KJ; Effect of binasal occlusion (BNO) and base-in prisms on the visual-evoked potential (VEP) in mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI), Brain Inj, 2014; 28(12): 1568-1580.

Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)/Concussion & Vision

Tong, D et al. High prevalence of visual midline shift syndrome in TBI: A retrospective study. Vision Development & Rehabilitation. 2016;2(3): 176-182.

Truong JQ, Ciuffreda KJ. Comparison of pupillary dynamics to light in the mild traumatic brain injury(mTBI) and normal populations. Brain Inj. 2016; 30(11): 1378-1389.

Truong JQ, Ciuffreda KJ. Objective pupillary correlates of photosensitivity in the normal and mild traumatic brain injury populations. Mil Med. 2016; 181(10): 1382-1390.

Ellis MJ, Leddy JJ, Willer B. Physiological vestibule-ocular and cervicogenic post-concussion disorders: An evidence-based classification system with directions for treatment. Brain Inj. 2014; 29:238-248.

Giza CC. et al. The neurometabolic cascade of concussion. J Athl Train. 2001; 36(3): 228-235.

Dasuni SA et al. Diffuse traumatic brain injury and the sensory brain. Proceedings of the Australian Physiological Society. 2013; 44:13-26.

Ciuffreda KJ, Yadav NK, Ludlam DP. Binasal Occlusion (BNO), Visual Motion Sensitivity (VMS), and theVisually-Evoked Potential (VEP) in mild Traumatic Brain Injury and Traumatic Brain Injury (mTBI/TBI).Brain Sci. 2017.

Ciuffreda KJ, Yadav NK, Ludlam DP. Effect of binasal occlusion (BNO) on the visual-evoked potential in mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). Brain Inj. 2013; 27(1):41-7.

Ciuffreda KJ, Yadav NK. Effect of binasal occlusion (BNO) and base-in prisms on the visual-evokedpotential (VEP in mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). Brain Inj. 2014;28(12):1568-80.

Poltavski D, Lederer P, Cox LK. Visually Evoked Potential Markers of Concussion History in Patients with Convergence Insufficiency. Optom Vis Sci. 2017; Jul 94(7): 742-750.

Clark, JF, Ellis, JK, Burns TM, et al. Analysis of Central and Peripheral Vision Reaction Times in Patients with Postconcussion Visual Dysfunction. Clin J Sport Med. 2017; Sep;27(5): 457-461.

Mani R, Asper L, Khuu SK. Deficits in Saccades and Smooth-Pursuit Eye Movements in Adults with Traumatic Brain Injury: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Brain Inj. 2018;32(11): 1315-1336.

Patel R, Ciuffreda KJ, Tannen B, Kapoor N. Elevated coherent motion thresholds in mild traumatic brain injury. Optometry 2011; 5: 284-9.

Howell DR, O’Brien MJ, Raghuram A, Shah AS, Meehan WP. Near Point of Convergence and Gait Deficits in Adolescents After Sport-Related Concussion. Clin J Sport Med 2018; 3: 262-267.

Badovinac SD, Quaid P, Hutchison MG. Prevalence of Oculomotor Dysfunction in Healthy Athletes Preseason: Implications for Concussion in Sport. Vision Development & Rehabilitation 2017; Vol 3 Issue 2: 75-88.

Poltavski D, Lederer P, Cox LK. Visually Evoked Potential Markers of Concussion History in Patients with Convergence Insufficiency. Optom Vis Sci 2017; 7: 742-750.

DuPrey KM, Webner D, Lyons A, Kucuk CH, Ellis JT, Cronholm PF. Convergence Insufficiency Identifies Athletes at Risk of Prolonged Recovery from Sport-Related Concussion. Am J Sports Med 2017; 10: 2388-2393.

Pearce KL, Sufrinko A, Lau BC, Henry L, Collins MW, Kontos AP. Near Point of Convergence After a Sport-Related Concussion: Measurement Reliability and Relationship to Neurocognitive Impairment and Symptoms. Am J Sports Med 2015; 12: 3055-61.

Gallaway M, Scheiman M, Mitchell GL. Vision Therapy for Post-Concussion Vision Disorders. Optom Vis Sci 2017; 1: 68-73.

Simpson-Jones ME, Hunt AW. Vision rehabilitation interventions following mild traumatic brain injury: a scoping review. Disabil Rehabil 2018; 10: 1-17.

Fox SM, Koons P, Dang SH. Vision Rehabilitation After Traumatic Brain Injury. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am 2019; 1: 171-188.

Kongsted A, Jorgensen LV, Leboeuf-Yide C, Qerama E, Korsholm L, Bendix T. Are altered smooth pursuit eye movements related to chronic pain and disability following whiplash injuries? A prospective trial with one-year follow-up. Clin Rehabil 2008; 5: 469-79.

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Johnston JL, Dave PM, Thomson GT. Inaccurate Saccades and Enhanced Vestibulo-Ocular Reflex Suppression during Combined Eye-Head Movements in Patients with Chronic Neck Pain: Possible Implications for Cervical Vertigo. Front Neurol 2017; 8: 23.

Howell DR, O’Brien MJ, Raghuram A, Shah AS, et al. Near Point of Convergence and Gait Deficits in Adolescents After Sport-Related Concussion. Clin J Sport Med 2018;28(3):262-267.

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Heikkila HV, Wenngren BI. Cervicocephalic kinesthetic sensibility, active range of cervical motion, and oculomotor function in patients with whiplash injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1998; 9: 1089-94.

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Treleaven J, Jull G, LowChoy N. Smooth pursuit neck torsion test in whiplash-associated disorders: relationship to self-reports of neck pain and disability, dizziness and anxiety. J Rehabil Med 2005;37(4):219-223.

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Thiagarajan P, Ciuffreda KJ, Capo-Aponte JE, Ludlam DP et al. Oculomotor neurorehabilitation for reading in mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI): an integrative approach. NeuroRehabilitation 2014;34(1):129-46.

Yadav NK, Thiagarajan P, Ciuffreda KJ. Effect of oculomotor vision rehabilitation on the visual-evoked potential and visual attention in mild traumatic brain injury. Brain Inj 2014; 7: 922-9.

Thiagarajan P, Ciuffreda KJ. Versional eye tracking in mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI): effects of oculomotor training. Brain Inj 2014; 7: 930-43.

Howell DR, O’Brien MJ, Raghuram A, et al. Near Point of Convergence and Gait Deficits in Adolescents After Sport-Related Concussion. Clin J Sport Med. 2018;May;28(3): 262-267.

Killgore W.D.S., Vanuk JR, Shane BR, et al. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of blue wavelength light exposure on sleep and recovery of brain structure, function, and cognition following mild traumatic brain injury. Neurobiol Dis. 2020; Feb;134:104679. doi: 10.1016/j.nbd.2019.104679.Epub 2019 Nov 18.

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Santo AL, Race ML, Teel EF. Near Point of Convergence Deficits and Treatment Following Concussion: A Systematic Review. J Sport Rehabil. 2020;Nov1;29(8): 1179-1193. doi: 10.1123/jsr.2019-0428.Epub 2020 Mar 4.

Simpons-Jones ME, Hunt AW. Vision rehabilitation interventions following mild traumatic brain injury: a scoping review. Disabili Rehabil. 2019; Sep; 41(18): 2206-2222. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2018.1460407.Epub 2018 Apr 10.

Clark JF, Graman P, Ellis JK, et al. An Exploratory Study of the Potential Effects of Vision Training on Concussion Incidence in Football. Optometry & Visual Performance. 2015;(3)2: 116-125.

Mohammed M. Alnawmasi, Arijit Chakraborty, Kristine Dalton, Patrick Quaid, Benjamin T. Dunkley & Benjamin Thompson(2019). The effect of mild traumatic brain injury on the visual processing of global form and motion. Brain Injury, DOI:10.1080/02699052.2019.1641842

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A Pilot Investigation of Visual Pathways in Patients with Mild Traumatic Brain Injury

Paul Harris 1 and Mark H. Myers 2,*

Department of Vision Therapy, Southern College of Optometry, Memphis, TN 38104, USA 2 Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of Tennessee Health Sciences Center, Memphis, TN 38163, USA

Freed S, Hellerstein LF: Visual electrodiagnostic findings in mild traumatic brain injury; Brain Inj. 1997 Jan;11(1):25-26.

Hellerstein LF, Freed S, Maples WC.: Vision profile of patients with mild brain injury; J Am Optom Assoc. 1995;66(10):634-639.

Kapoor N, et al.: Vision Disturbances Following Traumatic Brain Injury; Curr Treat Options Neurol. 2002 Jul;4(4):271-280.

Magone MT, Kwon E, Shin SY; Chronic visual dysfunction after blast-induced mild traumatic brain injury. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2014;51(1):71-80.

Marshall S, et al.: Updated clinical practice guidelines for concussion/mild traumatic brain injury and persistent symptoms. Brain Inj. 2015:29(6):688-700.

Padula WV, et al.: Visual evoked potentials (VEP) evaluating treatment for post-trauma vision syndrome (PTVS) in patients with traumatic brain injuries (TBI); Brain Inj. 1994 Feb-Mar;8(2): 125-33.

Padula WV, Munitz R & Megren WM: Neuro-Visual Processing Rehabilitation: An Interdisciplinary Approach; CRC Press 2013.

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Thiagarajan P et. Al.: Oculotmotor neurorehabilitation for reading in mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI): an integrative approach; NeuroRehabilitation. 2014;34(1):129-46.

Vision Therapy & Performance

Interventions for convergence insufficiency: a network meta-analysis (Review, 2020)
Scheiman M, Kulp MT, Cotter SA, Lawrenson JG, Wang L, Li T

Convergence insufficiency--a major review (2012)
Jeffrey Cooper, M.S., O.D., and Nadine Jamal, O.D.

Visual and binocular status in elementary school children with a reading problem (2017)
Lisa W. Christian, Krithika Nandakumar, Patricia K. Hrynchak, Elizabeth L. Irving

Vision Therapy for Post-Concussion Vision Disorders (2016)
Gallaway, Michael; Scheiman, Mitchell; Mitchell, G. Lynn

A Randomized Clinical Trial of Treatments for Symptomatic Convergence Insufficiency in Children (2009)
Convergence Insufficiency Treatment Trial Investigator Group

Smith, MD, Amaal J. Starling, MD

Traumatic Brain Injury: Visual Consequences, Diagnosis, and Treatment (2016)
Kenneth J. Ciuffreda, OD, PhD, Diana P. Ludlam, BS, COVT, Naveen K. Yadav, BS Optom, MS, PhD, Preethi Thiagarajan, BS Optom, MS, PhD

Screening for lifetime concussion in athletes: importance of oculomotor measures (2014)
Poltavski DV1, Biberdorf D

Article 4 An exploratory study of the potential effects of vision training on concussion incidence in football (2015)
Clark, Joseph & Graman, Pat & K Ellis, James & Mangine, Robert & T Rauch, Joseph & Bixenmann, Ben & Hasselfeld, Kimberly & Divine, Jon & Colosimo, Angelo & Myer, Gregory.

Frequency of Visual Deficits in Children With Developmental Dyslexia (2018)
Aparna Raghuram, OD, PhD; Sowjanya Gowrisankaran, PhD; Emily Swanson, BS; David Zurakowski, MS, PhD; David G. Hunter, MD, PhD; Deborah P. Waber, PhD

Healio coverage of this article: Significant correlation found between visual deficits, dyslexia

Neuro-Visual Function

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